In the United States and Europe, a research community for basic research
has been created among universities, research institutions and corporations.
Within that system, non-exclusive licensing of research tools is well-established.
This kind of broad access to research tools greatly contributes to the
advancement of research.
Research tools can be summarized as follows. They:
Transgenic mice
Cell lines
Genes
Antibodies
Chemical substances
Computer software, etc
Please also see our Q&A section regarding research tools.